Understanding Osteoporosis: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatment
Osteoporosis is a chronic condition characterized by a decrease in bone density and strength, making bones more fragile and susceptible to fractures. It is often called the "silent disease" because it progresses without symptoms until a fracture occurs. Osteoporosis predominantly affects older adults, particularly postmenopausal women, but it can also impact men and younger individuals under certain conditions. Causes of Osteoporosis Bone is a living tissue that undergoes continuous remodeling, a balance between bone formation and bone resorption. Osteoporosis develops when this balance tips toward bone loss, often due to: Aging: Bone density peaks in the early 20s and begins to decline as part of the natural aging process. Hormonal Changes: Reduced levels of estrogen in women during menopause and lower testosterone levels in men [...]